Mastering TypeScript
Michael Chen·
TypeScriptProgrammingType SafetyJavaScript
TypeScript has become an essential tool for modern JavaScript development. Let's explore some advanced concepts.
Type Safety Benefits
TypeScript provides compile-time type checking, which helps catch errors before they reach production:
interface User {
id: number;
name: string;
email: string;
}
function getUser(id: number): User {
// Type-safe implementation
return {
id,
name: "John Doe",
email: "john@example.com"
};
}Advanced Types
Union Types
type Status = "pending" | "approved" | "rejected";
function handleStatus(status: Status) {
// Type-safe status handling
}Generics
Generics allow you to write reusable, type-safe code:
function identity<T>(arg: T): T {
return arg;
}
const result = identity<string>("Hello");Best Practices
- Use strict mode in
tsconfig.json - Leverage type inference when possible
- Create reusable types and interfaces
- Use discriminated unions for state management
- Avoid using
any- useunknowninstead
TypeScript's type system is powerful and helps build more maintainable applications.