Writing a Letter

Matthew Williams
||4 min read
Written Factual ResponseCSEC English Language

Structure, conventions, and annotated example for writing a formal letter

Structure

  • Sender's Address — your full postal address, top left; no name here
  • Date — written in full below the sender's address
  • Recipient's Address — recipient's full name (if known), title, organisation, and address
  • Salutation — Dear [Title] [Surname]: — colon for formal, comma for informal
  • Opening Paragraph — state the purpose directly; no filler openers
  • Middle Paragraph(s) — supporting details, evidence, or elaboration
  • Closing Paragraph — your specific request, next steps, or how to reach you
  • Complimentary Close — Yours sincerely (name known) / Yours faithfully (name unknown)
  • Signature and Name — your full name with title in brackets

Key Conventions

  • Do not open with "I am writing this letter to…", "I hope this finds you well", or "My name is…"
  • All text is left-aligned in block format — no paragraph indentation
  • Use a colon after the salutation in formal letters; a comma in personal letters
  • Yours sincerely when you know the recipient's name; Yours faithfully when you do not
  • Your name never appears at the top — it goes at the end, after the signature
Writing a Letter | Study Vault