Writing a Letter
Matthew Williams
||4 min readWritten Factual ResponseCSEC English Language
Structure, conventions, and annotated example for writing a formal letter
Structure
- Sender's Address — your full postal address, top left; no name here
- Date — written in full below the sender's address
- Recipient's Address — recipient's full name (if known), title, organisation, and address
- Salutation — Dear [Title] [Surname]: — colon for formal, comma for informal
- Opening Paragraph — state the purpose directly; no filler openers
- Middle Paragraph(s) — supporting details, evidence, or elaboration
- Closing Paragraph — your specific request, next steps, or how to reach you
- Complimentary Close — Yours sincerely (name known) / Yours faithfully (name unknown)
- Signature and Name — your full name with title in brackets
Key Conventions
- Do not open with "I am writing this letter to…", "I hope this finds you well", or "My name is…"
- All text is left-aligned in block format — no paragraph indentation
- Use a colon after the salutation in formal letters; a comma in personal letters
- Yours sincerely when you know the recipient's name; Yours faithfully when you do not
- Your name never appears at the top — it goes at the end, after the signature