Writing a Report

Matthew Williams
||5 min read
Written Factual ResponseCSEC English Language

Structure, conventions, and annotated example for writing a formal report

Structure

  • Sender's Address — your full postal address, top left
  • Date — written in full below the sender's address
  • Recipient — full name, title/position, institution, and address of the person receiving the report
  • Salutation — Dear [Title] [Surname]: — use a colon in formal correspondence
  • Subject Line — Re: [Brief description of the incident or event]
  • Introduction — general overview: who, what, where, when, and briefly how
  • Body — three focused paragraphs, each covering one distinct aspect of the incident
  • Conclusion — outcome and any recommendations
  • Close — Yours truly, signature, full name, title, institution, and contact

Key Conventions

  • Written in formal, objective third person
  • Subject line concisely identifies the incident or event
  • Introduction answers the five Ws: who, what, where, when, and how
  • Body is divided into three clearly focused aspects — do not mix aspects within a paragraph
  • Avoid emotional language; state facts only
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